I love this passage. It's sort of a long-form koan, a western Zen riddle behind which stands a great teaching. It seems Coleridge is asking you to consider a fundamental question about the nature of reality.
Zhuangzi asked it this way: "Now I wonder: Am I a man who dreamt of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming that I am a man?"
C.G. Jung relates a similar story in volume 8 of the Collected Works, Synchronicity, regarding the appearance of a beetle at the window as he analyzed a patient's dream about a scarab. Jung notes a rather remarkable healing and integration as a result; dream and life are, for a moment, one.
The same teaching is expressed quite beautifully in a children's song we all know. In my view, there has hardly ever been a more apt prescription for right living than these lyrics:
Row, row, row your boat
Gently down the stream
Merrily, merrily, merrily, merrily
Life is but a dream.
There are those who experience what most call "real life" as a waking dream. The potential for this realization may be the true value of the exploration of dreams. At some point, one begins to suspect the same intelligence behind both dreaming and waking consciousness, and must ask, as Zhuangzi did, who or what is dreaming this?
The exploration of the question has stages. First, dreams are nonsense, meaningless, something you ate. Next, dreams are interesting and might be worth exploring, ego-enhancing, party games. Further, dreams reveal psychological truths through analysis (Freud). On, dreams reveal universal and fundamental truths about the historical and collective human psyche, the discovery and integration of which can lead to self-realization (Jung). And finally, the poets and Taoist masters suggest that dreams are a portal to the Divine, through which one may realize more profound understanding of life, self and being.
I have dreamt of waking with the flower of Heaven in my hand. Ah, what then? Row your boat, silly.
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