Good thread for kicks and giggles, so far. Leo, you're "You've never met my ex-wife" comment really had me rolling on the floor, good show.
Anyway. You all know the drill on me by now, I expect. At least if you read the other threads in the Religion forum. Ex-Mo and whatnot.
So, I'm going to take the liberty of answering TBM's questions:
[*]What Books of the Old and New testaments does the Mormon religion/denomination regard as "Canon"?[/b]
According to their Eigth Article of Faith, ALL of them, so far as they are translated correctly. The LDS faith recognizes that the Bible is a flawed translation. To them, while the original was gawd's divine word, it's been incorrectly translated over the years, so its not pure truth. Joseph Smith actually was "retranslating" the Bible using the Urim and Thummim, magic mythical glasses from the Book of Mormon. He was killed before he could finish, but there's a segment in the back of most Books O' Mo with what bits he did retranslate. Now,
[*]Are there any additional books not found in most Christian bibles that are included in the Mormon canon, and if so, what are their origins?[/b]
Yes, there are, but no new additions to the Bible. They use a standard King James Bible, but with an added cross-reference guide and index in the back. There are, however, a few other scriptures: The Book of Mormon, The Pearl of Great Price, and the Doctrine and Covenants.
The Book of Mormon is (supposedly) the translated records of the saints in the Americas. Perportedly, there were originally two sets of records, one historical and geneological, the other spiritual. The Book of Mormon is one of those, the other is lost somewhere. Additionally, there was supposedly a sealed section of the Book of Mormon that Jo Smith wasn't allowed to translate because we "weren't ready for it". There's also a segment of translated bits of the Book of Mormon that were loaned to Martin Harris, and were promptly lost/stolen/destroyed.
The Pearl of Great Price is made up of only a handful of books, including the book of Moses. I don't remember what the origins were, but basically it's the Mormon creation myth in a nutshell. Very little of the book has to do with events on this world, but rather with gawd's plans and details of how the heavens and such all works.
The Doctrine and Covenants are a group of "revelations" given to church leaders. Most are from Joseph Smith and Brigham Young, the first two prophets of the LDS church, but there's a few sections that are more recent. They're all written within the last two hundred years, though, and all, more or less, about how the saints are to conduct themselves and some fine-tuning additions to doctrine found in the Book of Mormon, to clarify the fuzzy points.
[*]Are their any books usually found in most christian bibles that are NOT found in the mormon canon, and if so, which books, and why are they excluded?
[/b]
Like I mentioned, they use the King James Version, so all books in the standard KJV are in theirs. A few Christian religions use other versions, but most don't.
[*]What is Mormonism's attitude about the exclusivity of salvation? By this, I mean that do mormons believe that only a very select few will be "saved"?[/b]
Depends on who you talk to. One concrete part of Mormon doctrine, though, is that everybody will get the chance to hear the gospel once they die. They always use a cheesy flow chart to explain the afterlife; basically, you die, then go to either Sprit Prison, or Paradise. What makes the distinction between where you'll go is uncertain, some of my seminary teachers told me it was based on how you percieved your actions, whether you thought you were doing good or evil. Others have said that it's based on a more objective standard. Either way, Spirit Paradise/Prison is like a waiting room to be judged. Everybody goes to one of the two first, and stays there until judgement where they'll be sent to the Terrestial, Telestial or Celestial. Basically, those are the Mormon versions of Heaven/Hell--Celestial is the equivalent of heaven, Terrestrial is the equivalent of hell, though its supposedly not as bad as traditional Christian hell. Telestial is somewhere in between, a place for people who are neither good nor bad.
Anyway, while in Sprit Paradise/Prison, everybody who didn't get a chance to hear the doctrine of the LDS religion gets a chance to hear it. That's why Mormons do "Baptisms for the dead". Basically, they baptise people here on earth so that in case they accept the doctrine up in Spirit Paradise/Prison they'll be able to get into heaven. More or less, in order to get into heaven, you have to go through a few steps. First you have to be baptised into the Mormon church, then confirmed a member and given the gift of the Holy Ghost. Next you've got to be married (no single people in heaven, sorry). If I remember right, though, you'll also have the chance to get hitched up in Spirit Prison/Paradise, since not everybody here on Earth will be able to get married or whatever. You've also got to be "sealed" which is part of the Mormon wedding ceremony, and basically is just an addition to the standard ceremony that makes the marriage eternal (apparently marriages that aren't conducted Mormon-style and aren't sealed later on are automatically annulled when you get to heaven, so they don't count or something.)
I think that basically covers it.
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