It's actually a lot more simple then everybody here is saying: the speed of light is always the same. No matter how fast you travel, light will always travel at 300,000,000 metres per second.
This single rather bizzare idea leads to the whole of Einstein's theory of Special Relativity, which has some very strange consequences, including the fact that one can increase the rate at which time flows, and that mass is a form of energy.
At the start of the century, most people thought there was an 'aether', which was like a continuous substance in which every object in the universe had a specific location. Through this aether, electromagnetic waves (light) were said to be propogated.
The very famous Michelson-Morely experiment tried to prove this. Basically they measured the speed of light from the sun when we were rotating towards the sun and when we were rotating away from it. If the idea of an absolute location in space for everything was true, it should obviously be the case that when you are travelling towards the light it should pass you faster than when you are travelling away from it.
However the experiment gave a null result: no matter how fast you travel, the speed of light does not change. There is only relative locations between objects; there is no absolute location.
My question to that is, isn't everything weightless in space?
how does a spaceship increase in inertion mass?
Is it proven that the faster an object travels in SPACE the heavier it gets?
I want proof, not theories.
Weight is the force something experiences due to a gravitational field. The further you get from a mass such as the Earth, the weaker the field, and the less force you experience per kilo. If you get quite far from any big mass, for example outer space, you will experience negligble force.
Mass is constant. It doesn't matter if you're in space, you're still made out of the same amount of stuff.
And yes, if you go extremely fast, your mass will increase (according to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence, E = m*c^2). The amount of energy you'd need to get fast enough to experience any significant effect is huge, however.
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