 Originally Posted by dolphin
Emotions do not affect the content of our dreams. The content of our dreams at any given point of time is based on our perception at that point in time. Our perception at any point in time is based on the state of our attention, our memory, and our expectations. Our emotion can change with changes in our perception, but the changes in our perception precedes any change in emotion.
Only our perception affects of the content of our dreams. Our emotions themselves do not affect our perception. Therefore, our emotions do not directly affect the content of our dreams.
That said, I suppose our emotions can indirectly affect our dreams due to how we perceive said emotions during the dream. But we can perceive emotions in any number of ways so therefore said perception of emotions can affect the content of the dream in any number of ways. However, it is always going to be the change in perception rather than the change of emotion that affects the content of the dream.
I like your post dolphin. I think it describes the state of affairs quite well. Except, every time you say emotions do not affect the content of our dreams, I just can't fully accept that. You do say that once we perceive and have a change of emotion, it can affect the content of the dream so perhaps I will just be arguing semantics. Here it goes...
What is the point of saying "emotions do not affect the content of our dreams" if it only truly applies to the first instant of dream, and every other instant can be affected by the emotions that arose from the original perception? Then, the statement is no longer true because emotions do (in my opinion) affect the content of our dreams.
For example, you would not say that causality does not exist simply because the first effect in the universe did not have a cause (if that's what you believe). It would still make much sense to say that causality is present.
Why is perception a result of 1. attention, 2. memory, 3. expectation specifically? (in the context of dreams)
1. Attention, sure, that makes sense, it's what you focus on within what you could perceive.
2. Memory, sure, because there are no true stimuli, surely the learned schema will be exploited.
3. Expectations, I know everyone loves this one, but I don't like it. Expectation is simply a prediction of what is most likely, it could be put under memory, part of the learned schema, yet, it's just a case of probability. As much as you can expect barking to result from the perception of a dog, what follows might as well be biting, a cat or anything else. The possibilities are endless because such is the nature of dreams, there are no bounds. Schemas are connected to a lot of other schemas, and it is not necessarily the strongest path that will be followed at any moment because then our dreams would be a lot more predictable. But forget this.
Given that I find expectation to be such a weak contributor to perception in dreams, I wonder why emotions are not part of the list of things that contribute to perception at any moment. If in a dream, there could be no cause to expect danger, but fear if you feel fear, I think the fear will prevail over the expectation of no danger. One may say that expectations are what influence emotions and not the other way around. There are many theories on which comes first, emotion or cognition, and it is generally taught that both can affect the other.
Now, I am thinking... Is emotion itself not perceived? Would you then say that emotion cannot be a contributor of the content of dreams because they are the content of dreams on equal or similar terms as the physical stimuli perceptions? In that case, I can see myself agreeing a little bit more. That is, emotions are as likely to affect the dream as the content of the dream itself.
Also, I guess I can also see myself agreeing with expectation, as surely expecting something increases the probability of it happening. Why am I always so stubborn about it, lol. It is not infallible but neither perception or memory guarantee a perfect prediction of dream content at a given time either.
TL;DR: I argued, rambled, and ended up agreeing. Good night
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