Darkmatters,
When I say "once the assumption of wisdom is gone", I don't mean that I'm assuming the wisdom is not there, I mean that I'm no longer assuming one way or the other. Previously, my ability to see objectively was warped by my faith. Once the spell has been broken, I start to see problems in the teaching itself that can't be explained very well by my limited ability to interpret it. It seems to me that when a prophet or teacher is OK with fabricating the back-story in order to communicate their message more effectively, they're OK with fabricating aspects of the message also. Gospel of Thomas is a bit difficult as an example in this regard, because its fairly cryptic, so I'll start with a few other examples.
In jnana yoga, its taken as an axiom that the identification of self with the body is mistaken, and that conscious bliss is the true self. (I'm abusing terminology a bit here, but these kinds of ideas can't be perfectly captured by words anyway, so I appeal to any critical yogis reading this to try to read my mind a little and understand the essence of what I'm saying rather than fixating on what seems to be wrong with my thought based on my use of words. It isn't possible to communicate on this subject without an element of mind reading anyway.) It seems undeniably true to be that the ability to identify with different things is a capability of the conscious self, but it also seems to me that its a useful and necessary ability, and the projection of identification isn't necessarily false. I think that it is possible to partially become the things we identify with, and that this is in the essence of empathy, for example. I think that to a limited extent we actually become the people we empathize with, and being the other person a little bit is what makes the 'telepathy' possible. Likewise, identification with my body is inter-related with the control I have over it, even though I can change the way I think about that identification so that I seem to be identified with it less. If body identification is a delusion, why does the self fall into this delusion to start with, what is the purpose? A yogi would say that in order to ask this question, I am already thinking falsely, and that the question is a distraction. But I think they're not qualified to evaluate the question because they haven't asked it sincerely and persistently, since their doctrine dismisses it. If they were to ask it, rather than ruling against it a priori, I think they'd get a different answer. Its true that asking such questions does interfere with the experience of oneself as conscious bliss, and that's the reason the doctrine dismisses it, because that experience or knowledge of self is their goal. (At this point some might correct me and say its not knowledge and not an experience, but I don't have the right word for it, and also I think it does have more in common with other thoughts and experiences than they say it does.) My view is that there is a real and essential relationship between self and nature, and that their teaching doesn't actually lead to an end of rebirth. I think what they're doing is a lot like trying to stay stoned all the time, even though they're doing it by manipulating their sense of identity.
So where do I get the confidence to have such opinions when I am not an accomplished yogi? Partially its because if I dig around enough in relation to any such teaching, there's always a mess of sexual scandal and other lunacy that the guru's handlers try to keep hidden so that it doesn't undermine the reputation of the ashram. Partially its because I eventually read or hear statements by the guru that lead me to believe that he or she understands less in important regards than I do, even while they hold themselves as being far beyond me. If they had the knowledge they claim, they would be able to answer my questions and criticisms, even when my questions are based on misconceptions and my criticisms are wrong. But when rather than pointing out my errors they always come back with some bullshit dodge, I conclude that the king has no clothes, so to speak. Of course I've been able to interrogate only a small percentage of would-be wise men, but I see the same symptoms more generally, so I extrapolate my conclusions accordingly. And my criticism of the path is based on my own experience of identity, rather than on my perception of the messenger.
My criticisms of raja yoga are similar. If true knowledge of a subject is possible by contemplating it, as they claim, then accomplished raja yogis wouldn't be wrong about so many objectively verifiable things. At the very least, they're deeply confused about distinctions they claim not to be confused about, or they wouldn't be able to make those kinds of mistakes. Also, the use of will in raja yoga is futile in my opinion, its like trying to swim up a waterfall when you're the waterfall, and the harder you swim the harder it falls. If they were to find answers to some of these other questions that they disdain, then they might see why this is. I think its a dead-end also.
I'm criticizing mental yoga as a way of gearing up for criticizing Gospel of Thomas, which I think suffers from an analogous problem. Picking a statement somewhat at random: "When you make the two into one, and when you make the inner like the outer and the outer like the inner, and the upper like the lower, and when you make male and female into a single one, so that the male will not be male nor the female be female, when you make eyes in place of an eye, a hand in place of a hand, a foot in place of a foot, an image in place of an image, then you will enter [the kingdom]." It seems reasonable to me that if you do all of that, you will enter the Kingdom. But do these changes reverse root causes of our seeming fall from heaven, or do they describe the correction of symptoms, while other unknown causes remain? I'm not confident in my criticism here, but it seems to me like the message is an over-reach. Its compelling because it hints at deep truths, and I think those are actual deep truths. But that doesn't mean they had any kind of workable recipe for doing something with it. I also think that lack of a complete and workable theory is part of the reason for all the mystery-mongering and allusion to hidden teachings. The missing parts aren't hidden from us because we're not yet worthy, they're hidden because they don't have them either, and they're hand waving. This is a fairly vague and weak as a criticism, but that's the best I can do when they won't put the message all out in the open either.
I interpret A Course in Miracles, which is a mash of radical Christianity and Jungian psychology, in about the same way I interpret Gospel of Thomas. (The published ACIM was ostensibly 'channeled' from Jesus, then heavily reworked by someone else, and I think the editing demolished a lot of the original meaning which did not fit the editor's interpretation. After an ugly power struggle someone posted the original on-line though, and the similarities are clearer there.) The central thesis of ACIM is that guilt is delusional, and that this false consciousness is what drives our sinful behavior. (They don't call it false consciousness, but I think that label is appropriate.) I think there must be an important element of truth to the ideas in ACIM. However, since ACIM teaches that the perception of evil is caused by our own wrong thinking, the fact that we continue to experience evil implies that we're at fault, which unavoidably produces guilt, the opposite of the aim of the teaching. Does following the teaching lead to the transcendence of that paradox? It doesn't appear to have worked very well for those who brought us the message, or for anyone I've encountered who has seriously tried it. I suspect the doctrine does not capture the whole picture. The dismissive intolerance that ACIM and its adherents exhibit for other ideas or understanding not included in ACIM strengthens my suspicion.
I realize I haven't said anything about what Gospel of Thomas means to me, but that's a big can of worms that I haven't felt like opening. It remains one of my favorite writings. I'm still entirely not sure what to think about ACIM either. I've read the entire thing through carefully twice.
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